Learning Cadence editorial, , 8 min readHow we work
In your first one-on-one as a new manager, explain what the meeting is for, ask about the person's work and priorities, learn what support is useful, and agree on one next step. Give them most of the airtime. You do not need to establish a complete management philosophy in half an hour.
The useful outcome is modest: you understand one thing better, they know what to expect from you, and you both know what happens next. The agenda and scripts below are our suggested starting point for a first meeting with a direct report. Adapt them to the person and the situation; they are not a tested formula for earning trust.
A 30-minute agenda
Five parts, with room to follow their lead.
Send a short agenda ahead of time and invite additions. Make preparation optional. If something urgent matters more to them, change the order and use the last few minutes to agree on follow-through.
01
0 to 5 minutes: explain the purpose
Try: ‘I want this to be useful time for you: what is going well, what gets in the way, and how I can help. I have a few prompts, but is there something you want to start with?’ Then let them answer. A brief introduction is enough; save the story of your whole career for another setting.
02
5 to 15 minutes: understand their work
Ask ‘What is working well that I should protect?’ and ‘What is making your work harder than it needs to be?’ Follow one answer with ‘Can you walk me through a recent example?’ Avoid turning every obstacle into a solution before you understand who owns the decision and what has already been tried.
03
15 to 23 minutes: learn what support helps
Ask ‘When you are stuck, what help from a manager is useful?’ Then discuss how they prefer to receive feedback and raise concerns. If there is room, ask what they would like more opportunity to learn. They can think about that last question and return to it later.
04
23 to 27 minutes: agree on a working rhythm
Choose a recurring time, a place for shared agenda items, and what belongs in an async status update. Ask whether the proposed timing works for them. Treat this as an arrangement to try and revisit, not a preference test they have to pass.
05
27 to 30 minutes: make one clear commitment
Summarize one priority and one obstacle, then check: ‘Have I understood that correctly?’ Name the next action, who owns it, and when you will give an update. If a fix depends on someone else, commit to an update rather than promising a result you cannot control.
What it sounds like
When they say nothing will change
An inherited team member has seen managers ask for feedback and disappear. This fictional example shows a bounded response you can adapt.
You
What is making the work harder than it needs to be?
Sam
We have told three managers already. Nothing changes.
You
I understand why another conversation might feel pointless. I cannot promise to fix everything. Is there one example you would be willing to walk me through?
Sam
Two teams keep giving us different priorities. We find out which matters when someone gets annoyed.
You
I will ask who owns the priority decision and bring you an update by Thursday. If it is still unresolved, I will say that. Would that be a useful first step?
The next part happens on Thursday. Keep the update even if you have no resolution; the opening sentence cannot substitute for follow-through.
Free meeting template
Take the agenda into your meeting.
Copy this into your usual notes or download the plain-text version. No account or email is needed. Choose a few prompts; you do not have to ask every question.
FIRST ONE-ON-ONE WITH YOUR NEW MANAGER: 30 MINUTES
Names:
Date:
Next meeting:
Before we meet
Add a topic below if you want to. Preparing answers is optional.
This is a conversation about your work and the support you need.
0 to 5 minutes | Set the purpose
What would make this time useful to you?
Anything important we should start with instead of this agenda?
5 to 15 minutes | Hear their priorities
What is going well that I should protect?
What is making your work harder than it needs to be?
Follow-up: Can you walk me through a recent example?
15 to 23 minutes | Learn how to support them
When you are stuck, what help from a manager is useful?
How do you prefer to receive feedback or raise a concern?
Is there something you would like more opportunity to learn?
23 to 27 minutes | Agree how to work together
What should we keep for this meeting versus an async update?
What meeting frequency and shared-note format should we try?
27 to 30 minutes | Close with one next step
What I heard (check this together):
Action:
Owner:
Update due:
Topic to return to:
Follow-up note
Thanks for today. I heard [priority] and [obstacle].
I will [action] and update you by [date], even if it is unresolved.
We will return to [topic] on [date]. Please correct what I missed.
Keep notes in an approved place with access limited appropriately.
Record useful work agreements, not a transcript or personal disclosures.
Adapt the timing to the person. These are prompts, not a checklist.
Original Cadence agenda: https://learningcadence.app/blog/first-one-on-one-as-a-new-manager/
Before the meeting
Send a small invitation, not homework.
Try: ‘I would like to set up our first one-on-one to learn about your work, what is going well, and where support would help. I will share a few prompts; feel free to add your own topics, and there is no need to prepare answers.’ Choose a setting where you can talk without interruptions.
Read the work context you already have permission to see, such as current responsibilities and agreed priorities. Enter with questions about gaps in your understanding. Avoid arriving with a private verdict based on somebody else's account of the person.
When the conversation is awkward
Have a next sentence ready.
These replies give the conversation somewhere to go without demanding immediate openness.
If they say ‘Everything is fine’: ‘Good to hear. What took more effort than it should have this week?’ If they still have little to add, do not force a confession. Leave space for a topic next time.
If they ask about a change you cannot promise: ‘I need to understand the constraints before I can answer. I will check with the decision owner and update you by Friday.’ Say what you know and what you still need to find out.
If you used to be peers: ‘My responsibilities have changed, including decisions that affect your work. I want to be clear about expectations and use the same standards across the team. What about the transition should we discuss?’ Do not ask them to reassure you that the promotion is okay.
If they ask how confidential this is: ‘I will handle this carefully, but there may be things I need to raise through the right channel. I do not want to promise secrecy I cannot keep.’ Follow your organization's process for serious concerns; a routine one-on-one is not an investigation.
The follow-up
Send a note they can correct.
Here is an example: ‘Thanks for today. I heard that conflicting priorities are causing rework. I will ask who owns the decision and update you by Thursday, even if it is unresolved. Next week we will return to how requests reach your team. Please correct anything I missed.’
Keep the record short: the agreed work priority, action, owner, and update date. Use your organization's approved notes location and access rules. Do not record a transcript or unnecessary personal disclosures. Start the next meeting by returning to the commitment you made.
Why this shape
A useful pattern, with clear limits.
GitLab's public one-on-one handbook recommends a recurring meeting, a shared agenda led mainly by the team member, open-ended questions, and follow-up on agreed actions. Those principles inform this guide. The exact timing, invitation, sample conversation, and downloadable agenda are our editorial suggestions, not a GitLab template or a measured outcome study.
This guide covers an ordinary first meeting. A known performance issue, urgent safety concern, or formal complaint may need a separate conversation and your organization's established process. Do not use a friendly introductory agenda to disguise a different purpose.
Cadence is our app. The free agenda above is complete on its own. If you want a structured way to keep learning, our One-on-Ones That Work and first-time manager courses offer short daily lessons; their public syllabuses let you inspect the topics before starting.
Use the course alongside a real commitment: before your next meeting, write the question you want to ask and the action you owe from last time. An app can help you prepare. Your colleague experiences the conversation and what you do afterward.
Questions
Common questions.
What should I say in my first one-on-one as a new manager?
Explain that the meeting is time to understand their work, obstacles, and support needs. Ask what would make it useful for them. Keep your introduction brief, follow a specific example, and close by checking what you heard and agreeing on a next step.
How long should the first one-on-one be?
Thirty minutes is a workable starting point for this agenda. Book more time or a follow-up if the person's context needs it. The minute ranges are suggestions, not a rule; leave room at the end to confirm commitments and the next meeting.
Who should prepare the one-on-one agenda?
For the first meeting, the manager can provide a few optional prompts and invite the direct report to add or replace topics. Agree on a shared agenda for later meetings, with space for the team member's priorities. Do not turn the first invitation into required homework.
What if my direct report has nothing to talk about?
Ask one concrete question about recent work, such as what took more effort than expected. Give them time to answer and accept that they may not want to raise a concern yet. Keep the recurring meeting and follow through on small commitments instead of pressing for disclosure.
Can I download the agenda without signing up?
Yes. The plain-text agenda on this page is free to download without an account or email. Copy it into the notes tool approved by your organization and adapt the prompts to your meeting.
See it in concrete terms
Open a real Cadence course.
Review these course syllabuses if you want to build the habits behind useful one-on-ones, management, and feedback.